這篇文章出自TPO Official 03 Passage 1
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在第三段的開頭
In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them–even while building materials have changed dramatically.
because they are based on physical laws, have changed….
這have changed的前面是省略了一個引導形容詞子句的代名詞(that/which)嗎?
是因為這個子句修飾的名詞physical laws是子句內動詞的受詞(since people first discovered them)? them->physical laws
但我後來想好像又不太對since people first discovered them應該是時間副詞子句
接下來在第六段的第十七行
As a method of spanning space, the arch can support greater weight than a horizontal beam. It works in compression to divert the weight above it out to the sides, where the weight is borne by the vertical elements on either side of the arch.
其中這句It works in compression to divert the weight above it out to the sides我弄不太清楚它的結構
it->arch
works->動詞
in compression->介系詞片語(主詞補語? 還是 副詞修飾動詞works?)
to divert the weight->不定詞片語當副詞修飾works?
above it ->介系詞片語當形容詞修飾the weight? (it->arch)
out to the sides->介系詞片語?
