這篇托福閱讀文章出自托福TPO考古題 Reading-Official 09 Passage 3-The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii
考古題網站(https://reurl.cc/dWOaQ6),捲動至網頁Official 09 Passage 3,鼠標移至上方會浮現在線做題,點選即可觀看文章
該網站會擋中國大陸以外IP,需用chrome外掛程式:(https://reurl.cc/3oQAW9)
該文章的第一段及第二段如下:
而在第二段的最後一句有一相對應的題目-句子改寫題(選出不偏離原句的改寫)(答案是選項C):
It is significant that the earliest living things that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very important in island communities.
可以簡化為:
It is significant that the earliest living things are examples of symbiosis. 後面a phenomenon that…是修飾symbiosis的關係子句
接著在選項A:
A. Some of the earliest important examples of symbiosis—the close cooperation of two or more living things—occur in island communities.
可以簡化為Some of the earliest important examples of symbiosis occur in island communities. 明顯與原句不符
選項B:
B. Symbiosis—the close cooperation of pairs or small groups of living organisms—is especially important in these island environments.
可以簡化為Symbiosis is especially important in these island environments. 也是不符合原句
選項C:
C. The first organisms on these islands worked together closely in a relationship known as symbiosis, which is particularly important on islands.
可以簡化為The first organisms is known as symbiosis, which(指前面) is particularly important on islands.
The first organisms跟原句的the earliest living things相呼應
which is particularly important on islands跟原句的It is significant相呼應
最後的D選項:
D. It is significant to note that organisms in the beginning stages of the development of island life cannot survive without close cooperation.
可簡化為:It is significant to note that organisms cannot survive without close cooperation. 明顯偏離原意了
請問我這樣分析是否正確? 謝謝。
